里斯本

 

Although one of the EU’s least expensive capitals, Lisbon was once one of the continent’s wealthiest, controlling a maritime empire that stretched from Brazil to Macau. The iconic Torre de Belém, Mosteiro dos Jerónimos and dramatic Moorish castle survive from these times, though many other buildings were destroyed in the Great Earthquake of 1755. Today, much of the historic centre – the Baixa, Chiado and Bairro Alto – dates from the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The biggest attraction in these quarters is the street life: nothing beats watching the city’s comings and goings from a pavement café over a powerful bica coffee or Portuguese beer. 儘管里斯本是歐盟最便宜的首都之一，但它曾經是歐洲大陸最富有的首都之一，控制著一個從巴西延伸到澳門的海上帝國。儘管許多其他建築在 1755 年的大地震中被摧毀，但標誌性的 Torre de Belém、Mosteiro dos Jerónimos 和戲劇性的摩爾人城堡仍然存在。今天，歷史中心的大部分 - Baixa、Chiado 和 Bairro Alto - 都可以追溯到十八世紀和十九世紀末。這些街區最吸引人的地方是街頭生活：沒有什麼比在路邊咖啡館觀看城市的來來往往，喝著濃烈的比卡咖啡或葡萄牙啤酒更好的了。

If you’re fit enough to negotiate its hills, Lisbon is a great place to explore on foot: get off the beaten track and you’ll find atmospheric neighbourhoods sheltering aromatic pastelarias (patisseries), traditional shops, and shuttered houses faced with beautiful azulejo tiles. Getting around by public transport can be fun in itself, whether you’re cranking uphill on one of the city’s ancient trams, riding a ferry across the Rio Tejo, or speeding across town on the metro, whose stations are decorated with adventurous contemporary art. 如果您的體力足以穿越其山丘，里斯本是一個徒步探索的好地方：走出人跡罕至的地方，您會發現氛圍濃郁的街區，那裡有芳香的糕點店（糕點店）、傳統商店和麵向美麗上光飾的封閉式房屋瓷磚。乘坐公共交通工具出行本身就很有趣，無論您是乘坐城市古老的電車上坡，乘坐渡輪穿越里約特茹河，還是乘坐地鐵飛馳穿過城鎮，地鐵站都裝飾著富有冒險精神的當代藝術。

“Push It” by Salt-N-Pepa

 

“This dance ain’t for everybody / Only the sexy people.” With this paraphrasing of Prince protégés The Time, Salt-N-Pepa set the tone for their breakthrough hit: a slice of pop-rap heaven, boasting raunchy riffs and sassy lyrics—“Can’t you hear the music’s pumpin’ hard, like I wish you would?” “We was,” admitted Cheryl “Salt” James, “a little raw back in the day.” “這種舞蹈不適合所有人/只適合性感的人。”憑藉對 Prince protégés The Time 的釋義，Salt-N-Pepa 為他們的突破性熱門歌曲奠定了基調：一片流行說唱天堂，擁有不修邊幅的即興演奏和時髦的歌詞——“你難道不能聽到音樂的急促，就像我希望你能？” “我們是，”Cheryl “Salt” James 承認，“在過去，我們有點生硬。”

The addictive hook and spunky rapping—including a quote from The Kinks’ “You Really Got Me,” released in 1964—made it a dance floor perennial. “The music,” enthused People, “more melodic and complex than most rap, gives the record an incredible twist.”

令人上癮的鉤子和充滿活力的說唱——包括 1964 年發行的 The Kinks 的“你真的有我”的一句話——使它成為舞池的常年。 “音樂，”熱情的人，“比大多數說唱更旋律和復雜，給唱片帶來了令人難以置信的轉折。”

“Push It” was originally the flipside to “Tramp.” “We recorded it in [rapper] Fresh Gordon’s bathroom,” Salt told Essence. “We needed something quick for the B-side because we wanted to put out the single the next day.” Californian DJ Cameron Paul remixed it and sent his version to Next Plateau Records. That was released as a single and retrospectively added to Salt-N-Pepa’s debut, Hot, Cool & Vicious (1987). It reappeared on A Salt with a Deadly Pepa (1988). Push It”最初是“Tramp”的反面。 “我們在 [說唱歌手] Fresh Gordon 的浴室裡錄製了它，”Salt 告訴 Essence。 “我們需要快速為 B 面提供一些東西，因為我們想在第二天推出單曲。”加利福尼亞 DJ Cameron Paul 重新混音並將他的版本發送到 Next Plateau Records。這是作為單曲發行的，並被添加到 Salt-N-Pepa 的處女作 Hot, Cool & Vicious (1987) 中。它重新出現在 A Salt with a Deadly Pepa (1988) 中。

Voted into Rolling Stone’s 500 Greatest Songs of All-Time, it has been sampled by various artists. 2 Many DJ’s memorably mixed it with “No Fun” by The Stooges on their mashup masterpiece As Heard on Radio Soulwax pt 2 (2002). 它被選入滾石雜誌史上最偉大的 500 首歌曲，並被多位藝術家採樣。 2 許多 DJ 在他們的混搭傑作 As Heard on Radio Soulwax pt 2 (2002) 中將它與 The Stooges 的“No Fun”混合在一起，令人難忘。

At a Detroit show in 2008, Salt-N-Pepa claimed that the song wasn’t about sex, but about dancing. Always passionate about feminist and social issues, they dedicated it to single mothers, lower taxes, and the Obamas. “We are,” declared Salt, “pushing it for change in America with Barack and Michelle Obama.”

在 2008 年底特律的一場演出中，Salt-N-Pepa 聲稱這首歌不是關於性，而是關於跳舞。 他們始終對女權主義和社會問題充滿熱情，將其獻給單身母親、低稅收和奧巴馬。 “我們是，”索爾特宣稱，“與巴拉克和米歇爾奧巴馬一起推動美國的變革。”

University Social Responsibility Practice Plan

 In fact, the "University Social Responsibility Practice Plan" is based on the "Talent Cultivation" of "local connection", guiding universities to start from local needs, linking the input of urban public construction resources, and of course creating universities and industries. , the situation of mutual benefit of the city. For example, in order to optimize the relationship between the river water environment and the sustainable development of the city, last year, Taichung City Government and four universities including Chung Hsing University, Taichung University of Education, Feng Chia University and Tunghai University jointly signed the "One University Guards One River" cooperation agreement. The memorandum, by sharing the results of water environment engineering construction, fulfills the university's social responsibility for the river water environment, and connects public and private sector resources and establishes partnerships to drive the public to participate in water environment maintenance and regional development. The above-mentioned "spillover" effects are proving the close relationship between the social responsibility of the university and the development of the community and city.

Grand Canyon

 A river trip down the Grand Canyon ranges from navigating through world-class rapids to swimming in the side canyons and hiking through remote areas not seen by most travelers. On this once-in-a-lifetime adventure you will experience astounding views of hidden waterfalls and you will discover ancient Indian ruins.大峽谷河流之旅的範圍從穿越世界級的急流到在峽谷邊游泳和徒步穿越大多數旅行者看不到的偏遠地區。 在這個千載難逢的冒險中，您將體驗到隱藏瀑布的壯麗景色，您將發現古老的印度遺址。

The diversity of Grand Canyon’s scenery is matched by the surprising diversity of its plant and animal life. There are 287 species of birds in the Grand Canyon, 88 species of mammals, 26 species of fish, and  species of reptiles and amphibians.大峽谷風景的多樣性與其動植物的驚人多樣性相得益彰。 大峽谷有287種鳥類 ，88 種哺乳動物，26 種魚類，以及爬行動物和兩棲動物。

三人籃球

 

Three-man basketball is conceivably the most demanding game played in the schoolyards of America. It is not as sophisticated as the full-court game. It does not require the same kind of speed or versatility, the almost artistic devotion to discipline. But what it lacks in complexity is compensated by the intense quality of the game. It is pressure basketball, compacted in time and space, as if a boxing match were to be held in a ring cut to half its normal size. There is no place to hide and no clock to offer respite. 

可以想像，三人籃球是美國校園裡要求最高的比賽。它不像全場比賽那樣複雜。它不需要同樣的速度或多功能性，也不需要對紀律的近乎藝術的奉獻。但是它在復雜性上的不足被遊戲的強烈質量所彌補。這是壓力籃球，在時間和空間上被壓縮，就好像拳擊比賽要在一個被切成正常尺寸一半的圓環中舉行。沒有地方可以躲藏，也沒有時鐘可以提供喘息的機會。

[解答]e等公務園-公務人員行政中立法與實務

 

配分：[10.00]		1. 依公務人員行政中立法規定，公務人員違反本法者，應按情節輕重，依下列那些法規懲戒或懲處之？ 公務員服務法、公務人員考績法或其他相關法規 公務員懲戒法、公務人員考績法或其他相關法規 公務員服務法、刑法或其他相關法規 公務員懲戒法、刑法或其他相關法規
配分：[10.00]		2. 公務人員因拒絕從事違反行政中立法之行為而遭受服務機關記過處分，得依下列何者請求救濟？ 訴願法 行政訴訟法 公務人員保障法 公務人員行政中立法
配分：[10.00]		3. 下列何者並非公務人員行政中立法適用或準用之對象？ 臺北大眾捷運公司董事長 警政署署長 新北市市長
配分：[10.00]		4. 公務人員登記為公職候選人者，應在那段期間，依規定請事假或休假？ 自登記競選之日起至投票日止 自競選活動開始之日起至就職日止 自候選人名單公告之日起至投票日止 自競選活動開始之日起至投票日止
配分：[10.00]		5. 各機關首長或主管人員於下列那段時間，應禁止政黨、公職候選人或其支持者之造訪活動？ 選舉委員會發布選舉公告日起至當選人名單公告之日止 選舉委員會發布選舉公告日起至投票日止 選舉委員會發布候選人名單日起至當選人宣誓就職之日止 選舉委員會發布候選人名單日起至當選人名單公告之日止
配分：[10.00]		6. 下列人員，何者並非公務人員行政中立法適用或準用之對象？ 國立大學依法僱用之人員 國立高中之軍訓教官 行政法人之無給職人員 公營事業對經營政策負有主要決策責任之人員
配分：[10.00]		7. 公務人員對於長官以電話指示要求支持某政黨推薦之公職候選人，得向下列何機關提出檢舉？ 廉政署 銓敘部 法務部 監察院
配分：[10.00]		8. 有關公務人員行政中立之事項，下列敘述何者最正確？ 公務人員行政中立僅限於政治中立 下班後得從事政黨活動 下班後得在大眾傳播媒體具名廣告支持特定公職候選人 留職停薪期間得公開為特定公職候選人拜票
配分：[10.00]		9. 依我國現行法令規定，下列何者於任職期間不得參加政黨活動？ 法官 公務人員保障暨培訓委員會主任委員 審計長 法務部長
配分：[10.00]		10. 公務人員行政中立法規定，公務人員不得利用職務上之權力，為擬參選人收受金錢或其他利益之捐助。所稱之擬參選人，係依下列何者認定之？ 公職人員利益衝突迴避法 政治獻金法 公職人員財產申報法 公民投票法

爵士樂

 Jazz is considered the most significant, influential and innovative music to emerge from the United States. New Orleans, Louisiana, is widely known as the birthplace of jazz.

Jazz can make the listener feel happy or sad, mellow or energetic. Jazz can sound loud or soft. Performers of jazz improvise and create music as they play.

Jazz has its roots in the nineteenth century. In the late 1880’s, African Americans began to develop new forms of music. They created blues music from the gospel music and sad songs of their years in slavery. From the blues came the first true jazz music. Th is happened during the early 1900’s in Louisiana.

Classic, traditional or Dixieland jazz came out of the music originating in New Orleans.During the 1920’s, jazz continued to gain popularity. Louis Armstrong became famous for his performances on the trumpet and for his unusual voice. Louis Armstrong became one of the most influential and loved U.S. jazz musicians. Historians call the 1920’s the Golden Age of American Jazz.

As time passed, a jazz form called “swing” became very popular in America. People danced to swing music until after World War II.

Benny Goodman led one of America’s most successful swing bands.People called Goodman “Th e King of Swing.” Goodman also presented black and white jazz musicians playing together for the first time.

 爵士樂被認為是從美國湧現出來的最重要、最有影響力和最創新的音樂。路易斯安那州的新奧爾良是眾所周知的爵士樂的發源地。爵士樂可以使聽者感到快樂或悲傷、圓潤或精力充沛。爵士樂聽起來可以響亮或柔和。爵士樂演奏者在演奏時即興創作並創作音樂。爵士樂起源於十九世紀。在 1880 年代後期，非裔美國人開始發展新的音樂形式。他們從福音音樂和他們在奴隸時代的悲傷歌曲創作藍調音樂。第一個真正的爵士音樂從布魯斯誕生了。這發生在 1900 年代初期的路易斯安那州。經典、傳統或迪克西蘭爵士樂源於起源於新奧爾良的音樂。在 1920 年代，爵士樂繼續流行。路易斯·阿姆斯特朗因演奏小號和不尋常的聲音而聞名。路易斯·阿姆斯特朗 (Louis Armstrong) 成為最有影響力和最受喜愛的美國爵士音樂家之一。歷史學家稱 1920 年代為美國爵士樂的黃金時代。隨著時間的推移，一種叫做“搖擺”的爵士樂形式在美國變得非常流行。人們隨著搖擺音樂跳舞，直到二戰結束。本尼古德曼領導了美國最成功的搖擺樂隊之一。人們稱古德曼為“搖擺之王”。古德曼還首次展示了黑白爵士音樂家一起演奏。