軋空陷阱隱藏深

 在一般人的邏輯裡，券資比越高代表融券越多、看空的人越多，當券資比超過30%，就會特別受到注意，不過券資比高可不代表「融券」一定高，相反的，它隱藏的可能是「融資低」的秘密。

為什麼說這是陷阱呢？有些主力大戶會利用股本小、籌碼少的個股來「軋空」，利用券資比誘騙散戶進場後，再賣掉自己手上的融資籌碼，造成股價下跌、券資比再上升的「空方行情」，藉此吸引更多散戶加碼作空。

一旦主力認為「時機成熟了」，就會開始大量買進股票，造成這些股本小的個股狂飆，當散戶投資人面臨融券回補的壓力，陷入軋空循環後才發現，大部分籌碼早就被大戶掌握，就算天天掛漲停板，也不一定買的到！

等散戶一路被軋到異常高點，或是融券強制回補日到了，主力才一次釋出大量籌碼，讓散戶含淚在超高價位回補，損失慘重。而被股價飆漲吸引，想賺軋空行情的投資人，還可能被主力「殺多」收割。散戶多空皆輸，主力卻靠著「誘空、養空、軋空三部曲」賺得盆滿缽滿。

軋空陷阱隱藏深，就連富豪也難逃一劫。2008年金融海嘯來襲，德國第5大富豪梅克勒看壞汽車產業，放空德國福斯汽車，結果車市確實大崩跌，但福斯汽車卻強漲不停，梅克勒面臨補繳保證金壓力，只好質押自家集團資產。

同年10月中下旬，梅克勒好不容易熬到福斯汽車股價腰斬，跌到波段低點201元，他卻沒有回補，沒想到福斯汽車下個交易日竟然跳空暴衝，2天飆到最高1005元，讓梅克勒瞬間被巨大回補壓力軋死。這位曾經名列富比士排行94名，身價高達92億美元的富豪一夕崩潰，最後臥軌結束74年的人生。

既然作空怕被軋死，那跟著「軋空行情」作多，是不是就安全了呢？那可不一定！投資人若分不出「真軋空」還是「假軋空」，不但行情落空，恐怕還要倒賠一筆。

那麼真軋空有什麼特色呢？例如「資減券增股價漲」、「資券同增股價漲」或是「法人持續買超股」，由於多頭氣盛，股價根本跌不下去，融券勢必要面臨回補壓力，就有機會發動軋空行情。

若「券資比高，融券餘額卻很少」就要小心了，這代表融券使用量很低，回補力道小，軋空效果自然就差；另外「融券借券同增、股價跌」，表示後續可能將有利空浮現，不僅不會軋空，可能還會出現暴跌的情況。

最後再次提醒投資朋友，「券資比高」、「融券餘額多」不等於會有「軋空行情」，還需多加留意股價與其他籌碼的變化，才不會被「假軋空」迷惑，作空的投資人也要更加謹慎，否則賠了金錢為他人作嫁，可是會痛得捶心肝！

GRE CAT及Big Book單字匯集24

 erect a. 直立的

erode v. 腐蝕, 侵蝕  (gully:erosion=callus:friction)

errant a. 周遊的, 錯誤的 (errant:course=amorphous:shape=heretical:doctrine)

erratic a. 反復無常的, 古怪的 (erratic:permanent=heroic:craven)

erudite a. 博學的, 飽學的 (erudite:fathom=oblivious:neglect)

escalate v. 升級, 擴大 (escalate<>wane) (diminish<>increase/escalate)

eschew v. 避開, 戒絕 (eschew<>embrace/greet/habitually indulge in/seek/welcome)

esoteric a. 秘傳的, 神秘的 (esoteric<>common accepted/generally known)

espouse v. 贊成, 嫁娶 (espouse<>abjure/repudiate)

esteem n. 尊敬, 尊重 (infuriate:rage=commend:esteem)

estimable a. 可尊敬的, 可估計的 (estimable<>contemptible/infamous)

estrange v. 疏遠, 離間 (estrangement<>reconciliation/rapprochement)

etch n. 腐蝕劑 (etch:corrosive=glue:adhesive)

eternal a. 永恒的 (eternal<>ephemeral)

ethereal a. 輕的, 天上的 (ethereal<>material/ponderous)

ethics n. 道德規範 (ethics:behavior=logic:reasoning)

etiquette n. 禮節

eulogize v. 稱讚, 頌揚 (panegyric:eulogize=lampoon:satirize)

euphemism n. 婉言, 委婉的說法 (euphemism:offense=aphorism:diffuseness=invulnerableness:injure)

euphonious a. 悅耳的 (euphonious:sound=graceful:movement)

euphoria n. 欣快症 (satisfaction:euphoria=??)

evacuate v. 疏散, 撤出 (evacuate<>conquer/fill up/occupy)

evade a. 逃避的, 托辭的  (inclemency:evasion=??)

evanescent a. 短暫的, 瞬息的 (evanescent:permanent=archaic:current)

evasive a. 逃避的, 託辭的

everlasting a. 永恒的 (everlasting<>ephemeral)

evict v. 逐出 (eviction:dwelling=deportation:country) (evict<>harbor)

evince v. 表明, 表示 (evince<>conceal/keep hidden)

evoke v. 喚起, 引起 (evoke<>fail to elicit)

evolve v. 發展, 散出 (cease<>evolve)

ewe n. 母羊 (sheep:ewe=swan:pen)

exacerbate v. 激怒, 使加劇 (exacerbate<>allay/assuage/palliate)

exacting a. 苛求的, 吃力的 (exacting:satisfied=indomitable:controlled=vigilant:entrapped=wary:gulled)

exaggerate v. 誇大, 誇張

exalt n. 提升, 讚揚 (exaltation<>condemnation/humble/lower in status)

exasperate v. 激怒, 惡化  (exasperate<>mitigate/mollify)

excavate v. 挖掘, 挖空 (excavate<>fill in)

exceptional a. 例外的, 異常的 (exceptional<>commonplace/prosaic)

excerpt n. 摘錄, 節錄 (summary:excerpt=aside:digression)

exclamation n. 驚呼, 驚歎詞 

excoriate v. 嚴厲批評, 撕去皮 (excoriate<>accolade/extol/flatter/praise lavishly)

excrete v. 排泄, 分泌 (excrete<>absorb/ingest)

excruciate v. 施酷刑, 折磨 (excruciate<>exult) (gargantuan:large=excruciating:painful)

exculpatory a. 辯解的, 辯明無罪的 (exculpatory:absolve=hortative:encourage=motivational:stir)

excursive a. 離題的, 散漫的 (digress:excursive=reiterate:redundant)

execrate v. 憎惡, 咒罵 (execrate<>laud/commendable/approbation)

execute v. 執行, 處死

exemplary a. 模範的, 可模仿的 (culpable:blame=exemplary:imitation)

exempt a. 免除的 (exempt:liability=pardon:penalty)

exert v. 發揮, 施以影響 

exhaust v. 耗盡, 使精疲力盡 (exhaustive:careful=mesmerized:interesting)

exhilarate v. 使高興, 使愉快 (exhilarate<>sadden/soporific)

exhortation n. 勸告, 規勸 (exhort:suggest=goad:direct)

exile v. 放逐, 使離鄉背井 (emigrate:exile=enlist:conscript)

exodus v. 大批離去 (exodus<>influx)

exonerate v. 免除責任, 確定無罪 (exonerate<>censure/incriminate/inculpate/prove guilty)

exorable a. 易說服的, 心腸軟的

exorbitant a. 過份的, 過度的 (exorbitant:moderation=perfidious:loyalty)

exotic a. 外來的, 異國的 (exotic<>indigenous)

expansive a. 膨脹的, 健談的 (expansive<>limited/reserved/taciturn/withdrawn)

expediency n. 權宜之計 (sell alaska)

expedite v. 促進 a. 暢通的 (expedite:process=accelerate:pace)

expedition n. 迅速, 遠征 (expedition:foot dragging=consensus:factionalism)

expel v. 排出, 趕走 (ingest<>expel)

expenditure n. 消費, 用光 (parsimony:expenditure=??)

expiate v. 補償, 贖罪 (expiate:guilt=correct:error=repose:fatigue)

expire v. 斷氣, 期滿, 終止 (expire<>come to life)

explicit a. 結尾的, 清楚明確的 (explicit<>immanent/inchoate/obscure)

exploit n. 英雄事迹 (exploit:heroic=gaffe:tactless)

exponent n. 說明者, 支持者 (exponent:advocate=pollster:canvass)

expurgate v. 淨化, 刪去 (inexpurgate<>obliterate)

exquisite a. 高雅的, 精致的 (exquisite<>tawdry)

GRE CAT及Big Book單字匯集23

 extant a. 現存的, 傳世的 (extant<>destroyed/extinct/lost/missing)

extemporize v. 即席演說 (extemporization:spontaneous=juggernaut:unstoppable)

extenuate v. 減輕, 使人原諒 (extenuate:seriousness=moderate:intensity)

exterminate a. 絕種的, 熄滅的 (extinct<>extant/resuscitated)

extinct a. 絕種的, 熄滅了的

extinguish v. 熄滅, 撲滅 (extinguish<>ignite/rekindle)

extirpation n. 滅絕 (propagation<>extirpation)

extol v. 讚美 (extol<>censure/deprecate/detract/excoriate/impugn/malign/rail/vilify)

extort v. 勒索, 強要 (wheedle:cajolery=extort:coercion)

extract v. 榨取, 摘錄 (extract<>embed)

extraneous a. 外來的, 無關的 (extraneous<>apposite/essential/relevant/immanent/inherent/ingrained)

extravagant a. 奢侈的 無節制的 (extravagance:expenditure=loquaciousness:talk)

extricate v. 拯救, 救出 (extricate<>enmesh/entangle)

extrinsic a. 外表的, 外來的

extrovert n. 性格外向的人 (extrovert:outgoing=perfectionist:exacting)

exuberant a. 高興的, 繁茂的 (exuberance<>ennui)

exude v. 滲出 (exude<>take in)

exultant a. 愉悅的 (exult:satisfaction=crave:longing)

fable n. 寓言 (fable:tale=ditty:song)

fabricate v. 製造, 捏造 (fabricate:ingenuous=discompose:placid)

facetious a. 輕浮的, 好開玩笑的 (facetious<>earnest/ingenuous/lugubrious)

facile a. 容易的, 熟練的 (desultory:plan=languid:energy=facile:profundity/depth)

facilitate v. 幫助, 促進 (facilitate<>hamper/impeding/obstruct/thwart)

faction/factious n. 內訌, 小派系 (consensus:factionalism=clarity:confusion) (factional<>disinterested/ecumenical)

fail-safe n. 自動防故障裝置 (fail-safe:malfunction=??)

faint a. 微弱的, 模糊的 (stentorian<>faint)

fainthearted a. 懦弱的, 膽小的 (fainthearted<>stouthearted)

fallacy n. 謬論 (fallacious<>sound/valid/veritable/verifiable/veracious)

fallow a. 休耕的, 閒置的 (fallow<>in use)

falsehood n. 謊言, 虛假 (falsehood:calumniate=evidence:corroborate)

falter v. 蹣跚, 動搖 (falter:act=stammer:speak)

famish n. 挨餓 (surfeit<>famish/starve)

fanatic a. 狂熱的, 盲信的 (fanatical:belief=frenetic:movement)

fang n. 犬牙, 毒牙 (fang:tooth=finger:digit)

fantasy n. 幻想, 白日夢 (grotesque:fantasy=imperial:significance)

farce n. 鬧劇, 胡鬧 (farce:performance=limerick:poem)

fascinate v. 使著迷 (fascination:interest=adoration:fondness)

fast n. 絕食, 齋戒, 穩固的, 緊的 (fast:eat=moratorium:act=respite:labor)

fasten v. 使勞固 (secure<>unfasten)

fastidious a. 難取悅的, 挑剔的 (fastidious:outshine=recalcitrant:resist)

fateful a. 重大的, 致命性的, 命中注定的 (fateful<>inconsequential)

fathom n. 理解, 測量 (erudite:fathom=oblivious:neglect) (measurable<>unfathomable)

fatigue n. 疲乏, 勞累 (indefatigable<>soon tired)

fatuous a. 愚昧的, 虛幻的 (fatuous<>astute/sagacious/sensible)

faultfinder n. 喜歡挑剔的人 (faultfinder:criticize=arbitrator:mediate)

fawn n. 小鹿 v. 巴結 (eaglet:bird=fawn:mammal) (fawn:hauteur=elaborate:sketchy=swagger:self depreciatory)

faze v. 打擾, 折磨 (fazed<>undisturbed/embolden)

feckless a. 不負責的, 無用的 (feckless<>responsible)

fecund a. 豐饒的, 肥沃的 (deprivation<>fecundity/surfeit) (dissipation:temperation=fecundity:sterility)

feeble a. 衰弱的, 無效的 (feeble:strength=disquiet:composure)

feign v. 假裝 (genuine<>feigned)

fender n. 擋泥板, 防禦物 (fender:collision=??)

feral a. 野生的, 兇猛的 (cultivate<>cause to wither/feral)

ferment v. 發酵, 騷動

fern n. 蕨類植物

ferocity n. 殘暴

ferrous a. 鐵的, 含鐵的 (ferrous<>containing no iron)

fertilize v. 施肥, 使豐饒, 使受精 (fertilize:grow=immunize:resist)

fervid a. 熱的, 熱心的 (fervid<>restrained)

fervor n. 熱誠, 熱心 (fervor:apathetic=ennui:enthusiastic)

festal a. 歡樂的, 節慶的 (festal/festive/joyful/gay<>dismal)

fester v. 潰爛, 煩惱 (rankle/fester<>heal)

fetid a. 有惡臭的 (fetid:smell=cacophonous/grating:sound=ugly:appearance)

fetter n. 束縛, 腳鐐 (enfetter<>enfranchise/liberate)

fiasco n. 大失敗, 慘敗 (fiasco<>a notable success/eclat)

fickle a. 易變的 (mercurial:mood=fickle:affection)

fictitious a. 假的, 虛構的 (fictitious<>factual)

fidelity n. 忠誠, 盡職 (apostasy<>fidelity)

fidget n. 坐立不安, 煩躁 (fidget:nervousness=cringe:dread)坐立不安：緊張=恐懼：恐懼

figment n. 虛構的事

figurative a. 比喻的, 修飾豐富的 (figurative<>literal)

figurehead n. 有名無實的領袖 (nominal:figurehead=absolute:autocrat)

figurine n. 小雕像 (figurine:statue=twig:branch)

GRE CAT及Big Book單字匯集22

 filibuster v. 妨礙議事, 阻撓 (filibuster:legislation=blockade:commerce)

filigree n. 金銀絲做的工藝品 (chiaroscuro:contrast=filigree:delicacy明暗:對比=花絲:精緻) (filigree:wire=lace:thread)花絲：線=花邊：線程

filing n. 銼屑 (filing:metal=shaving:wood=sawdust:wood)

filly n. 小雌馬, 小姑娘 (filly:horse=pullet:chicken)

filter n. 過濾, 濾器 (mosquito:netting=impurity:filter)

finale n. 終場, 結尾 (finale<>opening scene)

finch n. 雀類鳴鳥 (finch:bird=aspen:tree=lizard:reptile=eagle:bird)

finesse n. 技巧, 計謀 (finesse<>heavy-handedness/ineptitude)

finicky a. 過分講究的 (=meticulous)

flaccid n. 軟弱, 沒氣力 (flaccidity<>firmness)

flag "v. 衰弱 (flag:vigor=waver:resolution) (flag<>wax)

（標誌：活力=波動：分辨率）（標誌<>蠟）"

flamboyant a. 浮誇的, 冒牌的 (flamboyant<>natural/subdued/understated) (uncouth:churl=flamboyant:quack)

flange n. 邊緣, 凸緣

flannel n. 法蘭絨

flatcar n. 平板車 (locomotive:flatcar=tugboat:barge)

flatter v. 過分誇讚, 奉承 (flattering:infatuation=sabbatical:leave)

flaw n. 瑕疵, v. 生裂縫 (impeccable:flaw=ingenuous:guile)

flax n. 亞麻, 亞麻織品 (flax:linen=clay:porcelain)

fledge v. 長羽毛 (fledge<>molt)

fleet a. 快速的, 消磨 (fleeting:pass=meteoric:rise) (lingering<>fleeting)

flexible a. 柔軟的, 靈活的 (flexibility:spinelessness=courage:daredevilry=courage:foolhardiness)

flinch v. 畏縮, 退縮 (grisly:flinch=droll:laugh)

flint n. 打火石, 極硬的東西

flippancy n. 輕浮, 言語尖刻 (flip:respect=nonchalant:concern)

flirt n. 輕浮 (supplicant:beseeching=coquette:flirtatious) (flippancy<>dejected)

flit n. 迅速飛過 (flit:move=blurt:utter) (flit<>plod)

flock n. 羊群, 聚集 (clique:intimates=flock:sheep) (flock<>disperse)

florid "a. 過分華麗的 (florid<>inane空洞的

)"

flounder v. 掙扎, 犯錯 (flounder<>act gracefully/slide)

flourish v. 繁榮, 茂盛 (flourish<>waste away/wither/lack of embellishment)

flout v. 蔑視 (flout:disregard=taunt:challenge) (flout<>venerate)

fluctuate v. 變動, 動搖 (pristine:decay=stable:fluctuation) (fluctuate<>stabilize)

fluent a. 流利的, 流暢的 (fluent:glib=humorous:wry)

fluke n. 僥倖 (fluke<>expected occurrence)

flush v. 沖洗, 臉紅 (galvanize:stimulate=irrigate:flush)

fluster v. 慌亂 (flustered<>calm)

fluvial a. 河流的 (fluvial:river=sidereal:star)

foible n. 小缺點 (foible:failing=squabble:dispute) (forte<>foible)

foil v. 挫敗, 金屬薄片 (foil<>implement) (foil:metal=veneer:wood)

fold v. 摺疊, 失敗  n. 羊欄, 羊群

foliage n. 樹葉 (foliage:bush=plumage:bird)

folly n. 愚笨

foment v. 煽動 (foment:discontentment=disseminate:information) (foment<>allay/defuse/impede/inhibit/placate/quash/quell/squelch/stifle/thwart)

fondness n. 慈愛,  溺愛

foolhardy a. 魯莽的, 有勇無謀的

foolproof a. 連傻子都會的 (foolproof:fail=airtight:leak)

footloose a. 自由自在的 (footloose:attachment=unversed:familiarity)

forbearance n. 克制, 忍耐 (forbearance<>impatience)

forebears n. 列祖列宗 (descendants<>forbears)

ford n. 淺灘  v. 涉水 (ford:river=pass隘口:mountain)

forestall v. 預先阻止 (forestall<>abet/precipitate)

forestry n. 林產, 森林地

foreword n. 前言, 序 (foreword:introductory=appellation:designate)

forger n. 鐵匠, 偽造者 (forger:metal=miller:grain)

forgery n. 偽造, 偽造品 (forgery:documents=plagiarism:ideas)

forgo v. 作罷, 放棄

formidable a. 可怕的, 困難的 (formidable<>comforting/enticing/genial/reassuring/simple)

forte n. 特長, 優點, 強音 (forte<>foible)特長<>脆弱

forthright a. 直接的, 立即的 (forthright:guile=acrid:gentleness) (forthright<>furtive)

fortify v. 增強 (fortify<>enervate/vitiate/debilitate)

foster v. 養育, 鼓勵 (foster<>stifle/thwart)

founder n. 完全失敗, 沈沒, 創立者 (founder<>afloat/stay aloft/succeed)

fracas n. 喧鬧的吵架 (fracas<>peaceful discussion)

fracture n. 破碎, 骨折 (fracture<>cement)

fragile a. 易碎的, 脆的 (fragile:break=porous:penetrate/flammable:burn)

fragrance n. 芬芳, 香味

frail a. 虛弱的 (limber:flexibility=spindly:frailty) (frailty<>hardness/stamina)

fraudulent a. 欺詐的 (authenticity:fraudulent=sincerity:hypocritical)

freelancer n. 自由作家 (freelancer:employer=nomad:domicile)

freewheel v. 輕鬆地行動, 憑慣性前進

frenzy n. 狂熱 (frenzy:calm=abandon:prohibit/inhibit)

frequent v. 時常出現 (frequent<>visit rarely/rarity)

fresco n. 壁畫 (fresco:wall=parquetry:floor)

fret v. 極煩惱, 使磨損 (draconian:inclemency=fretted:vexation) (fretful<>keep equanimity)

friable a. 易碎的 (friable:crumble=malleable:alter=lucid:comprehend)

friction n. 摩擦, 不和 (abraded:friction=desiccated:dehydration=vaporized:heat)

frieze n. 牆頂與天花板間的飾帶 (frieze:building=illumination:manuscript) (frieze:ornament=pillar:support)

frigid a. 酷寒的, 冷淡的 (frigid:cool=soaking:damp) (sweltering<>frigid)

fringe n. 邊緣 (fringe<>center)

frivolous/frivolity a. 輕佻的, 瑣碎的 (frivolous:gravity=brash:discretion) (frivolous<>sober/grandeur/temperance)

frond n. 蕨類葉子, 香蕉大葉子 (frond:fern=needle:pine) (frond:leaf=boulder:rock)

GRE CAT及Big Book單字匯集21

 frothy a. 淺薄的, 泡沫的 (frothy<>weighty)

frowsy/frowzy a. 骯髒的, 難聞的 (frowsy<>dapper)

frugal a. 節約的 (frugality:parsimony=pride:hubris)

fruition n. 實現, 成就 (fruition<>initiation)

frustrate v. 使沮喪, 挫敗 (frustrate<>abet)

fulfill v. 執行, 服從, 實現  (abeyance<>fulfillment)

full-bodied a. 味道濃郁的 (full-bodied:flavor=resonant:sound)

fulminate v. 猛烈抨擊 (fulminate:criticize=adulate:flatter=scorn:reject)

fulsome a. 過度不真誠的稱讚 (courageous:bravado=complimentary:fulsomeness)

fumble v. 摸索, 亂摸 (fumble<>handle adroitly)

fungi n. 菌類 (fungi:ecologist=motivation:psychologist)

furnace n. 火爐 (furnace:heat=generator:electricity)

furor n. 激怒, 狂熱 (furor<>serenity)

furtive a. 秘密的 (furtive<>above board/brassy/candid/forthright/open/sublime/shamelessly bold)

fury n. 狂怒, 復仇女神 (effervescence:feeling=fury:anger)

fussy a. 愛挑剔的, 過分裝飾的 (tend:fuss過分體貼關心=assert:belabor斷言:冗言)

fustian a. 浮誇的 (fustian<>unpretentious樸實)

fusty a. 陳腐的, 發霉的 (fusty<>fresh)

futility n. 無用, 無益 (bootless:futility=effulgent:resplendence=void:empty)

gab v. 空談, 嘮叨

gadfly n. 牛虻, 討厭的人 (gadfly:goad=humorist:amuse)

gaffe n. 失言, 失態 (exploit:heroic=gaffe:tactless) (gaffe:social=malapropism:verbal)

gainsay v. 否認 (gainsay<>affirm/concur/speak in support of)

gait n. 步法 (gait:walk=parlance:speak=mnemonic:remember)

galaxy n. 銀河 (galaxy:star=archipelago:island)

gall n. 煩惱, 焦躁, 膽汁 (gall:lull=??) (gall<>assuage/calm)

gallant a. 華麗的, 英勇的 (gallant<>craven)

galley n. 船上廚房 (galley:ship=kitchen:house)

galvanize v. 刺激, 通電, 電鍍 (galvanize:stimulate=irrigate:flush)

gamble v. 孤注一擲, 賭博 (cautious:gamble=adamant:yield)（謹慎：賭博=堅定：收益）

gangly/gangling a. 瘦得難看的 (gangly<>stalwart/obese)

gangway n. 過道, 通路, 跳板 (gangway:ship=drawbridge:castle)

garble v. 曲解, 竄改 (ramshackle:soundness=garbled:clarity)（搖晃：聲音=亂碼：清晰度）

gargantuan    a. 巨大的 (gargantuan:large=excruciating:painful)

garish a. 俗麗的, 過分裝飾的 (garish:colorful=fawn:attentive=prying:inquisitive)

garment n. 衣服 (hem:garment=molding:cabinet=ruffle:shirt)

garner n. 積蓄, 穀倉 (disseminate<>garner/nucleate)

garrulous a. 嘮叨的, 多話的 (garrulous:talkative=cloying:sweet=fussy:careful)

gash n. 很深的裂縫 (cleft:chasm=cut:gash)

gasification n. 氣化 (gasification/vaporization<>solidification)

gauche a. 笨拙的, 粗魯的 (gaucherie:skill=cacophony:voice)

gaudy a. 俗麗的 (gaudy:apparel=grandiloquent:speak)

gauge n. 量規 (gauge:pressure=scale:weight=yardstick:length)

gavel n. 法官用小木槌 (referee:whistle=judge:gavel)

gay a. 快樂的, 放盪的 (dour<>genial/gay)

gear n. 齒輪, 工具 (gear:tooth=screw:thread)

genealogy n. 系譜, 宗譜

generality n. 概論, 大要

genial a. 和藹的, 友善的 (genial:bonhomie=diplomatic:tact) (philanthropic:geniality=resourceful足智多謀的:inventiveness發明)

genteel a. 有教養的, 文雅的 (genteel:vulgarity=intrepid:fear)

genuine a. 真實的, 誠懇的

germ n. 細菌, 萌芽 (impeccable:flaw=sterile:germ) 無可挑剔：缺陷=無菌：細菌

germane a. 密切有關的 (germane<>irrelevant) (=pertinence)

gerrymander v. 不公正劃分選區 (gerrymander:district=rig:contest)

gesture n. 姿勢, 手勢, 姿態

geyser n. 間歇泉 (geyser:water=volcano:lava)

ghastly a. 可怕的, 驚人的, 慘白的

gibe v. 嘲笑 (gibe:derision=apologize:regret=condolence:sympathy/compassion) gibe：嘲諷=道歉：遺憾=慰問：同情/同情

giddy a. 輕率的, 眼花的 (giddy<>serious/grave)

ginger n. 薑, 精力

girder n. 大樑 (girder:support=ballast:stability)

gist n. 要點, 要旨 (gist<>tangential point)

glacier n. 冰河 (glacial:cold=profound:deep)

glade n. 林間空地 (glade:wood=oasis:desert=archipelago:ocean)

gladiator n. 角鬥士 (gladiator:arena=lawyer:courtroom)

glance n. 一瞥, 閃光, 一滑

glare n. 刺眼的強光 (cacophony:sound=glare:light) 刺耳的：聲音=刺眼的：光

glaze n. 釉, 光滑  (glaze<>rumple) (glaze:porcelain=varnish:wood=veneer:furniture)

glib a. 油腔滑調的, 善辯的 (glib:profundity=maladroit:skill) glib：深刻=不良：技能

glimmer n. 微弱的光

glisten v. 閃爍, 閃耀 (dingy:glisten=slippery:adhere)

夢的靈感詩--- Kubla Khan

 Kubla Khan 是一首偉大的詩，是由Samuel Taylor Coleridge所作，靈感是來自夢。

作者: Samuel Taylor Coleridge. 1772–1834

Kubla Khan

IN Xanadu did Kubla Khan
A stately pleasure-dome decree:
Where Alph, the sacred river, ran
Through caverns measureless to man
Down to a sunless sea. 5
So twice five miles of fertile ground
With walls and towers were girdled round:
And there were gardens bright with sinuous rills
Where blossom’d many an incense-bearing tree;
And here were forests ancient as the hills, 10
Enfolding sunny spots of greenery.

But O, that deep romantic chasm which slanted
Down the green hill athwart a cedarn cover!
A savage place! as holy and enchanted
As e’er beneath a waning moon was haunted 15
By woman wailing for her demon-lover!
And from this chasm, with ceaseless turmoil seething,
As if this earth in fast thick pants were breathing,
A mighty fountain momently was forced;
Amid whose swift half-intermitted burst 20
Huge fragments vaulted like rebounding hail,
Or chaffy grain beneath the thresher’s flail:
And ‘mid these dancing rocks at once and ever
It flung up momently the sacred river.
Five miles meandering with a mazy motion 25
Through wood and dale the sacred river ran,
Then reach’d the caverns measureless to man,
And sank in tumult to a lifeless ocean:
And ‘mid this tumult Kubla heard from far
Ancestral voices prophesying war! 30

The shadow of the dome of pleasure
Floated midway on the waves;
Where was heard the mingled measure
From the fountain and the caves.
It was a miracle of rare device, 35
A sunny pleasure-dome with caves of ice!

A damsel with a dulcimer
In a vision once I saw:
It was an Abyssinian maid,
And on her dulcimer she play’d, 40
Singing of Mount Abora.
Could I revive within me,
Her symphony and song,
To such a deep delight ‘twould win me,
That with music loud and long, 45
I would build that dome in air,
That sunny dome! those caves of ice!
And all who heard should see them there,
And all should cry, Beware! Beware!
His flashing eyes, his floating hair! 50
Weave a circle round him thrice,
And close your eyes with holy dread,
For he on honey-dew hath fed,
And drunk the milk of Paradise.

翻譯文：

紀元文翻譯

忽必烈汗

于讓那都忽必烈汗

敕令起造金碧輝煌之圓穹離宮：

阿爾發，神聖之河，奔流

穿過無人能測度之窟洞

注入不見天日之海洋。

故而雙倍的五英哩之肥沃土地

環繞著城牆與高塔：

禁苑裏小川蜿蜒明媚動人，

眾多香氛氤氳樹木開花燦爛；

森林與山丘同樣古老，

擁抱陽光斑駁之草木。

然則啊！那深邃浪漫之深壑敧斜

直落青山穿過冷杉下之灌木林！

蠻荒之所！神聖又蠱惑

彷彿昔日朔月下鬼魂縈繞

婦人為其鬼戀人哀悽悲泣！

從此深壑湧出，永不間斷的沸騰急湍，

宛若大地以急促沈重之喘息呼吸吐納，

一股強勁的泉水突然迸出：

于其迅猛半間歇爆發中

巨大碎片翻滾彷彿彈跳之冰雹，

或秕穅似之穀粒翻飛於打穀者連枷之下：

于此岩石飛舞電光石火之瞬間

聖河突然衝出。

蜿蜒五英哩曲折迴旋左右流之

聖河流經森林與山谷，

爾後抵達無人能測度之洞穴，

波濤澎湃沉入闃無生機之海洋：

于此騷動中忽必烈聽聞遠方

祖先的聲音預言兵燹！

歡樂圓穹之陰影

漂蕩於波浪的中途之上；

混合的音律依稀可聞

來自水泉與洞穴。

那是稀罕精巧的創造之奇蹟，

陽光閃耀下歡樂圓穹之冰窟！

一位少女伴著蝴蝶琴

我曾於異象中目睹：

那是一位阿比西尼亞處女，

她彈奏蝴蝶琴

歎詠阿波拉山。

設若我能于內心重現

她的和諧樂音與歌聲，

透魂竅深處之愉悅讓我心醉神馳，

憑藉宏亮悠揚之音樂，

我將建造那圓穹於空中，

陽光燦爛之圓穹！冰雪晶瑩之窟窖！

所有聽見者應親睹它們于彼處，

所有的人皆呼叫，當心！當心！

他閃電般的雙眸，他飛動的髮髯！

編串成圈繞身三匝，

以神聖的怖懼之情闔上你的雙眼，

因為他餔食蜂蜜之露，

啜飲天堂之奶。

GRE CAT及Big Book單字匯集20

 glitch n. 小故障 (glitch:flaw=peccadillo:error)

glitter n. 光彩, 閃耀

gloat v. 滿足的看, 幸災樂禍 (gloat:smug=primp:vain)

gloomy a. 憂鬱的, 昏暗的 (saturnine:gloomy=despondent:depressed=masterful:skilled)

glorify v. 讚美, 美化

gloss n. 簡短解釋, 光彩, 假像 (blurb:notice=gloss:explanation=cameo:appearance)

glossary n. 術語表 (glossary:text=legend:map)

glossy a. 平滑的, 有光澤的 (varnish:glossy=sand:smooth)

glut n. 大量, 充斥, 吃飽 (glut<>dearth)

glutinous a. 粘的, 膠狀的 (glue:adhesive=etch:corrosive)

glutton n. 貪吃者 (gluttony:food=avarice:money)

goad v. 督促, 驅趕, 煽動 (command:entreaty=goad:enticement) (attack:vanquished=goad:provoked)

gobble v. 狼吞虎咽 (gobble:nibble=quaff/swill:sip) (gobble:eat=guzzle:drink)

goggle n. 護目鏡, 眼睛睜視 (goggles:eyes=earmuff:ears)

goldbrick v. 偷懶, 欺詐 (goldbrick:work=evade:answer)

gorge v. 狼吞虎咽, 峽谷 (abstemious:gorge=reticent:talk) (river:gorge=wind:dune)

gossamer n. 輕薄東西, 蛛絲 (gossamer<>substance/ponderous)

gouge v. 詐欺, 用力鑿 (usury:interest=gouging:price) (hack:carve=gouge:engrave)

gourmand n. 嗜食者 (gourmand:appetite=skinflint:thrift)

gourmet n. 美食家 (ourmet:food=cineast:film=bibliophile:books)

graft n. 嫁接, 移植 (abscission<>process of grafting)

grandeur n. 莊嚴, 宏偉 (frivolousness<>grandeur/temperance)

grandiloquent a. <語言等> 誇張的 (declamation:grandiloquence=diatribe:abuse)

grandiose a. 誇張的, 宏偉的 (grandiose:humility=ephemeral:longevity)

grandstand v. 嘩眾取寵的表演 (equivocate:deceive=grandstand:impress=proselytize:convert)

grant v. 承認, 授與

grapevine n. 祕密來源, 消息來源 小道消息

grate v. 摩擦, 刺耳聲, 爐柵  (acrid:odor=grating/piercing:sound=fetid:smell)

gratify v. 使滿足 (gratify:desire=slake:thirsty)

gratis a. 免費的

gratuitous a. 無緣無故的, 免費的 (gratuitous<>merited/warranted/justified)

grave a. 莊嚴的, 重大的 (blithe<>grave)

gravel n. 鵝卵石堆 (gravel:pebble=crowd:person)

graze n. 擦傷 (graze:wound=??)

green a. 無經驗的 (experience:green=pelf:impecunious) (inexperience:green=pertinacity:refractory)

gregarious a. 群居的, 愛社交的 (recluse:gregariousness=poseur:sincerity)

grievous a. 極嚴重的, 引起痛苦的 (grievous<>slight)

grill v. 拷問, 燒烤 (entangle:involve=grill:question)

grimace v. 扮鬼臉, 面部扭曲 (contortion:body=grimace:face)

grin v. 咧著嘴笑 (grin<>pout)

gripe v. 抱怨, 訴苦 (gripe:discontent=praise:admiration)

grisly a. 恐怖的 (grisly:flinch=droll:laugh)

groove a. 開槽的 (grooved:striation=braided:strand)

grotesque a. 奇怪的, 可笑的 (grotesque:fantasy=imperial:significance)

grotto n. 小洞穴 (grotto:cavern=arroyo:channel)

groundless a. 無根據的, 無理由的 (groundless<>warranted)

grove n. 樹林 (grove:trees=archipelago:islands)

grovel v. 卑躬屈膝, 趴 (supercilious<>groveling) (groveler:petitioner=minion:dependent)

grueling a. 筋疲力盡的 (grueling<>effortless不費力氣的)

grumble n. 怨言, 滿腹牢騷

guarantee v. 保證, 擔保 (vouch<>refuse to guarantee)

guffaw v. 哄笑, 狂笑

guile n. 狡猾, 狡計 (manipulate<>guileless)

guillotine n. 斷頭臺, 終止辯論進行表決 (pillory:ridicule=guillotine:execute)

guilt n. 罪行, 內疚 (guilt:blame=narcissism:love)

gullible a. 易受騙的 (vigilant:entrapped=wary:gulled)

gully n. 小峽谷 (gully:erosion=callus:friction)

gum n. 橡膠, 牙床, 眼屎 (resin:tree=gum:rubber plant)

gush n. 湧出, 滔滔不絕的講話 (gush:effusive=rage:irate)

gust n. 一陣狂風 (gust:wind=cloudburst:rainfall)

gustation n. 味覺 (olfaction:odor=gustation:flavor)

guzzle v. 狂飲, 暴食 (gobble:eat=guzzle:drink)

habitable a. 可居住的 (habitable:dwelling=potable:beverage)

hack n. 雇傭文人 v. 砍 (hack:writer=mercenary:soldier) (hack:carve=gouge:engrave)

hackneyed a. 平凡的, 陳腐的 (bromide:hackneyed=equivocation:misleading)

hairbreadth n. 極小的距離

halcyon a. 寧靜的, 翠鳥的 (halcyon<>tempestuous/stormy/miserable)

hale a. 強壯的, 健壯的 (hale<>effete/infirm/blighted/anemic/wan)

half-baked a. 不成熟的, 不完整的 (half-baked<>well thought of)

halfhearted a. 不熱心的 (halfhearted<>enthusiastic)

hallmark n. 典型的特徵 (hallmark<>uncharacteristic feature)

hallow v. 視為神聖 (hallowe<>desecrate)

hallucination n. 幻覺, 幻想  (delusion:thought=hallucination:perception)

halting a. 蹣跚的, 猶豫的 (stammer:halting=drone:monotonous)

ham-handed a. 笨手笨腳的 (ham-handed<>deft/adroit)

hammer n. 鐵槌 (hammer:anvil=pestle:mortar)

hamper n. 有蓋大籃子 v. 阻礙 (laundry:hamper=mail:mailbox) (hamper<>facilitate)

hamstring v. 使殘廢 (hamstring:effectiveness=enervate:vitality)

handle v. 觸摸, 處理, 買賣

hangdog a. 悲哀的, 低賤的 (hangdog<>buoyant/elated/sprightly)

hankering n. 渴望 (hankering<>odium/lack of desire)

haphazard a. 隨意的, 偶然的 (haphazard<>methodical/systematic) (haphazard:order=amorphous:form)

hapless a. 不幸的 (hapless<>fortunate)

harangue n. 長篇演說 (harangue<>speak temperately)

harass v. 煩擾 (harass:irritating=haunt:familiar)

harbinger v. 預告 (harbinger:presage=archetype:exemplify)

harbor n. 包庇, 避難所 (harbor<>evict)

hard-bitten a. 頑強的 (hard-bitten<>tender)

hardheaded a. 冷靜的, 腳踏實地的

hardy a. 堅強的 (hardy<>feeble/infirm/whinsical)

harebrained a. 輕率的, 粗心的

harmonious a. 和睦的, 和諧的 (harmony:congruity=clandestine:secrecy)

harness n. 利用, 馬具 (harness<>fail to utilize)

harp n. 豎琴 (horn:blow=harp:pluck)

harrow v. 折磨, 使苦惱 (harrow<>assuage)

harry v. 掠奪, 騷擾 (harry<>comfort/untroubled/mollify)

harsh a. 嚴厲的, 粗糙的  (pan:harsh=barb:caustic)

hasten v. 催促, 趕緊 (check<>propagate/goad/hasten)

hasty a. 輕率的, 急忙的 (hasty<>characterized by deliberation/well considered/deliberate)

hatch n. 艙口蓋, 開口 (door:room=hatch艙口:hold貨艙)

haunt n. 常到的地方 (haunt:familiar=harass:irritating) (haunt<>shun)

hauteur n. 高傲 (fawn:hauteur=elaborate:sketchy=swagger:self depreciatory)

haven n. 避難所, 港口 (haven<>unsafe place/dangerous place)

havoc n. 大破壞, 大混亂 (havoc<>serenity)

hazard v. 冒險 (hazard<>restrain from risking)

headlong a. 莽撞的, 輕率的 (headlong<>deliberate)

headstrong a. 固執的 (headstrong:willfulness=obfuscate:confusing)

heal v. 治癒 (fester<>heal)

hearken v. 傾聽 (hearken<>ignore)